Determination of reference value for lymphocyte subsets CD3+, CD4+ y CD8+ and CD4+/CD8+ ratio in the healthy Chilean population
Published 2022-10-04
Keywords
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2022 Hildegard Kranen, Matias Ortuzar Galaz, Luisa Montecinos Perret, Marcelo Ortega-Riveros, William Acevedo Muñoz

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Several studies have documented the influence of ethnic factors on the distribution of lymphocyte subpopulations; however, the reference intervals used in Chile were obtained from a study carried out in the Netherlands in 1997. Aim: To determine the reference interval for CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocyte subpopulations, as well as the CD4+/CD8+ index in the Chilean population. Methods: A total of 200 whole blood samples obtained from healthy adult men and women were analyzed using the method established by CLSI standardized in protocol EP28-A3c from the pre-analytical stage onwards. Results: The reference ranges for CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ were 54.7- 81.6% (789-2732 cells/µL), 28.1-57.7% (447-1703 cells/µL) and 15.1-38.8% (226-996 cells/µL), respectively. The CD4+/CD8+ index was 0.84-3.77. Discussion: The reference values for lymphocyte subpopulations in the healthy Chilean population are different from those currently used in Chile. These observations show local data that could have implications for the treatment of HIV infection and the reference ranges found in this study could be used to understand the local situation of some patients. Conclusions: Others studies must be done to confirm these observations due to lack of previous data and because this is the first study in Chilean population.